CHIMICA DELL'AMBIENTE E RETI DI MONITORAGGIO AMBIENTALE

Academic Year 2018/2019 - 2° Year - Curriculum Tossicologia dell'Ambiente e degli Alimenti
Teaching Staff: Pio Giuseppe BENINTENDE
Credit Value: 6
Scientific field: CHIM/12 - Chemistry for the environment and for cultural heritage
Taught classes: 42 hours
Term / Semester:

Learning Objectives

The ecological footprint: sustainable development, ecological footprint and sustainability, reducing and eliminating the use of pesticides. Alternatives to the use of pesticides by using: quantum Agriculture, organic and biodynamic, agromeopatia.​


Course Structure

The lesson is in the form of lectures and since this year I have been teaching in interactive mode acting as a facilitator of the comparison and discussions with and among the students.

CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND MONITORING NETWORK

DEGREE IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES APPLIED

CURRICULUM: Toxicology ENVIRONMENT AND FOOD

A.A. 2018-19 - Prof. Giuseppe Pio Benintende

- QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE USING QUANTUM AGRICULTURE FOR THE TOTAL ERADICATION OF PHYSIOPHARMES, PESTICIDES AND AGROFARMACES.
- AGRIOCOLTURA. BIODYNAMICS, BIOLOGICAL, CONVENTIONAL AND AGROMEOPATHY.
- AQUATIC POLLUTION.
- TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERE - FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE AIR - PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS - THE OZONE IN THE STRATOSPHERE (MECHANISM OR CYCLE OF CHAPMAN) - OZONE STRUCTURE MECHANISM (MECHANISM I) - OZONE DESTRUCTION IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN - (MECHANISM II) - GASEOUS OXIDES.

CHEMICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE - CARBON MONOXIDE - FREE RADICALS - NITROGEN OXIDE - NOx ORIGIN - PHOTOOCHEMICAL SMOG FORMATION REACTIONS - SULFUR COMPOUNDS - INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE PHOTOCHYMIC SMOG - ACID AND BASIC DEPOSITIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE - EFFECTS OF ACID PIOGGES - EFFECTS OF ACID PIOGGES ON SOIL. - CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE PARTICULATE. - ENVIRONMENTAL TOXINS AND INSECTICIDES - TOXICITY OF PESTICIDES OR AGROFARMACI - CLASSIFICATION OF TOXICITY OF PESTICIDES - GENERAL TOXIC EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES - PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND FOOD - ORGANOCLORURATED AND ORGANOPHOSPHORIC - PYRETROIDES - FUNGICIDES - DEERBANTS OR HERBICIDES - IMAZALIL PESTICIDE . - ALL DISEASES COME FROM THE INTESTINES - TOXICITY OF FOODS - ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY - ECOTOXICOLOGY - WATER AND ITS POLLUTION - SOIL POLLUTION - POLLUTION OF INTENSIVE ALLENINGS - ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION - ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION - TOXICITY AND MERCURY INQUIRY.


- WATER MEMORY - POLLUTING MINERAL WATER BOTTLED - ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES - TABACCO SMOKE POLLUTION. BI-FRACTIC ORGANIC POLLUTANTS - PESTICIDES -CARBAMMATI - PESTICIDE PRODUCTION SUB-PRODUCTS - POLYCHLORURATED BIFENILI. - WATER POLLUTION - LEAD - MERCURY - HEAVY METALS - METALLOIDS - ORGANIC TANKS - INORGANIC SPECIES - ASBESTOS IN WATER - WATER NUTRIENTS AND EUITROFISATION - ACIDITY, ALKALINITY AND SALINITY - OXYGEN OXIDANTS OR REDUCES - ORGANIC POLLUTANTS - RADIONUCLIDES (ALPHA, BETA AND RANGE RADIATIONS) - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - WATER AND HYDROSPHERES - AIR AND ATMOSPHERE - SOIL - LIFE - TECHNOLOGY - ECOLOGY - ENERGY AND ENERGY CYCLES - ENERGY FLOW AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN LIVING SYSTEMS - LIGHT AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - HUMAN IMPACT AND POLLUTION - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL CYCLES - WATER: QUALITY, QUANTITY AND CHEMISTRY - THE PROPERTIES OF WATER, A UNIQUE SUBSTANCE - WATER CYCLE - THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BODIES D ' WATER - AQUATIC LIFE - AQUATIC CHEMISTRY - WATER MOLECULES - WATER GAS - ACIDITY OF WATER.


Detailed Course Content

Introduction: the main environmental problems.

The ecological footprint: sustainable development, ecological footprint and sustainability, reducing and eliminating the use of pesticides. Alternatives to the use of pesticides by using: quantum Agriculture, organic and biodynamic, agromeopatia.

Environmental science - water and hydrosphere - air and atmosphere - soil - life - technology - ecology - energy and energy cycles - flow of energy and photosynthesis in living systems - light and electromagnetic radiation - pollution and human impact - Chemical environmental and chemical cycles - the water quality, quantity and chemistry - the properties of water, a unique substance - water cycle - the characteristics of the water bodies - aquatic life - water chemistry - molecule of 'water - water gas - water acidity.

Water pollution – piombo - heavy metals - mercury - metals - organic tin compounds - inorganic species - asbestos in water - nutrients and eutrophication of water - acidity, alkalinity and salinity - oxidizing and reducing oxygen - organic pollutants - radionuclides (alpha radiation, beta and gamma).

Organic Pollutants bioreffrattari - pestidi - carbamates - by-products of pesticides - polychlorinated biphenyls.

Toxicity of pesticides or agrochemicals - classification of pesticide toxicity - general toxic effects of pesticides - pesticides in food and environment - organochlorine and organophosphorus - pyrethroids - fungicide - herbicide.


Textbook Information


Recommended reading: CHIMICA AMBIENTALE - COLIN BAIARD - MICHAEL CANN - TERZA EDIZIONE ITALIANA - ZANICHELLI EDITORE